StickyStackCards

npx motionfoundry add sticky-stack-cards

1import { StickyStackCards } from "@motionfoundry/ui";2 3export function Example() {4  return (5    <StickyStackCards />6  );7}

1"use client";2 3import * as React from "react";4import styles from "../styles/sticky-stack-cards.module.css";5 6interface SmoothScrollState {7  /** Current scrollTop of the viewport in px */8  scroll: number;9  /** Maximum scrollTop in px */10  limit: number;11  /** scroll / limit, 0..1 */12  progress: number;13  /** Signed scroll velocity in px per 60fps frame */14  velocity: number;15}16 17interface SmoothScrollOptions {18  lerp: number;19  wheelMultiplier: number;20  smooth: boolean;21  onScroll?: (state: SmoothScrollState) => void;22}23 24const clamp = (v: number, min: number, max: number) => Math.min(max, Math.max(min, v));25 26function usePrefersReducedMotion(): boolean {27  const [reduced, setReduced] = React.useState(false);28  React.useEffect(() => {29    const mq = window.matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)");30    const update = () => setReduced(mq.matches);31    update();32    mq.addEventListener("change", update);33    return () => mq.removeEventListener("change", update);34  }, []);35  return reduced;36}37 38/** True when a nested scrollable element under the pointer can still scroll in the wheel direction. */39function nestedCanScroll(node: EventTarget | null, root: HTMLElement, dy: number): boolean {40  let el: Element | null = node instanceof Element ? node : null;41  while (el && el !== root) {42    if (el instanceof HTMLElement) {43      if (el.dataset.mfScrollPrevent !== undefined) return true;44      const overflowY = window.getComputedStyle(el).overflowY;45      if ((overflowY === "auto" || overflowY === "scroll") && el.scrollHeight > el.clientHeight + 1) {46        const canMove = dy < 0 ? el.scrollTop > 0 : el.scrollTop + el.clientHeight < el.scrollHeight - 1;47        if (canMove) return true;48      }49    }50    el = el.parentElement;51  }52  return false;53}54 55/**56 * Self-contained smooth scroller for an overflow container. Wheel input updates a target57 * position; a rAF loop eases the real scrollTop toward it (frame-rate independent lerp) and58 * stops once settled. Touch, keyboard and scrollbar drags stay native. At the top/bottom edge59 * wheel events are released so the page keeps scrolling.60 */61function useSmoothScroll(62  containerRef: React.RefObject<HTMLElement | null>,63  { lerp, wheelMultiplier, smooth, onScroll }: SmoothScrollOptions,64): React.RefObject<SmoothScrollState> {65  const stateRef = React.useRef<SmoothScrollState>({ scroll: 0, limit: 0, progress: 0, velocity: 0 });66  const callbackRef = React.useRef(onScroll);67  React.useEffect(() => {68    callbackRef.current = onScroll;69  }, [onScroll]);70 71  React.useEffect(() => {72    const el = containerRef.current;73    if (!el) return;74    const ease = clamp(Number.isFinite(lerp) ? lerp : 0.1, 0.01, 1);75    const multiplier = Number.isFinite(wheelMultiplier) ? wheelMultiplier : 1;76    let target = el.scrollTop;77    let current = target;78    let raf = 0;79    let lastTime = 0;80    let lastNative = el.scrollTop;81    let lastNativeTime = 0;82    let settleTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;83 84    const getLimit = () => Math.max(0, el.scrollHeight - el.clientHeight);85 86    const emit = (velocity: number) => {87      const limit = getLimit();88      const scroll = clamp(el.scrollTop, 0, limit);89      lastNative = el.scrollTop;90      const s = stateRef.current;91      s.scroll = scroll;92      s.limit = limit;93      s.progress = limit > 0 ? scroll / limit : 0;94      s.velocity = velocity;95      callbackRef.current?.(s);96    };97 98    const tick = (time: number) => {99      const dt = lastTime ? Math.min(64, Math.max(1, time - lastTime)) : 16.667;100      lastTime = time;101      const limit = getLimit();102      target = clamp(target, 0, limit);103      if (Math.abs(el.scrollTop - current) > 2) {104        // Something else moved the viewport (scrollbar drag, keyboard, touch): hand control back.105        current = target = el.scrollTop;106        raf = 0;107        lastTime = 0;108        emit(0);109        return;110      }111      const prev = current;112      const frames = dt / 16.667;113      current += (target - current) * (1 - Math.pow(1 - ease, frames));114      if (Math.abs(target - current) < 0.35) current = target;115      el.scrollTop = current;116      emit((current - prev) / frames);117      if (current === target) {118        raf = 0;119        lastTime = 0;120        emit(0);121        return;122      }123      raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);124    };125 126    const onWheel = (event: WheelEvent) => {127      if (event.ctrlKey || event.defaultPrevented) return;128      if (Math.abs(event.deltaX) > Math.abs(event.deltaY)) return;129      let dy = event.deltaY;130      if (event.deltaMode === 1) dy *= 16;131      else if (event.deltaMode === 2) dy *= el.clientHeight;132      dy *= multiplier;133      if (dy === 0 || nestedCanScroll(event.target, el, dy)) return;134      const limit = getLimit();135      if (!raf) current = target = el.scrollTop;136      // Release to native scrolling at the edges so the page is never trapped.137      if ((dy < 0 && target <= 0) || (dy > 0 && target >= limit - 0.5)) return;138      event.preventDefault();139      target = clamp(target + dy, 0, limit);140      if (!raf) {141        lastTime = 0;142        raf = requestAnimationFrame(tick);143      }144    };145 146    const onNativeScroll = () => {147      if (raf) return;148      const top = el.scrollTop;149      const delta = top - lastNative;150      if (delta === 0) return;151      const now = performance.now();152      const dt = lastNativeTime ? clamp(now - lastNativeTime, 8, 100) : 16.667;153      lastNativeTime = now;154      current = target = top;155      emit(delta / (dt / 16.667));156      if (settleTimer) clearTimeout(settleTimer);157      settleTimer = setTimeout(() => {158        lastNativeTime = 0;159        emit(0);160      }, 90);161    };162 163    if (smooth) el.addEventListener("wheel", onWheel, { passive: false });164    el.addEventListener("scroll", onNativeScroll, { passive: true });165    const ro = new ResizeObserver(() => emit(stateRef.current.velocity));166    ro.observe(el);167    if (el.firstElementChild) ro.observe(el.firstElementChild);168    emit(0);169 170    return () => {171      if (smooth) el.removeEventListener("wheel", onWheel);172      el.removeEventListener("scroll", onNativeScroll);173      ro.disconnect();174      if (raf) cancelAnimationFrame(raf);175      if (settleTimer) clearTimeout(settleTimer);176    };177  }, [containerRef, lerp, wheelMultiplier, smooth]);178 179  return stateRef;180}181 182export interface StickyStackCardsProps {183  /** Card titles, one stacked card per item */184  items?: string[];185  /** Heading shown before the stack */186  title?: string;187  /** Vertical step in px between stacked cards */188  offset?: number;189  /** Scale reduction applied per card covering an earlier card */190  scaleStep?: number;191  /** Accent color for card glow and charts */192  accentColor?: string;193  /** Viewport height in px */194  height?: number;195  /** Viewport corner radius in px */196  borderRadius?: number;197  /** Interpolation factor per 60fps frame (0.05 = floaty, 0.3 = snappy) */198  lerp?: number;199  /** Multiplier applied to wheel / trackpad deltas */200  wheelMultiplier?: number;201  /** Enable smooth wheel scrolling (native scrolling when false or under reduced motion) */202  smooth?: boolean;203  /** Optional className merged onto the root */204  className?: string;205  /** Inline styles merged onto the root */206  style?: React.CSSProperties;207}208 209const DEFAULT_ITEMS = ["Research", "Wireframes", "Visual design", "Motion pass", "Launch"];210 211const rand = (n: number) => {212  const x = Math.sin(n * 9301 + 49297) * 233280;213  return x - Math.floor(x);214};215 216const STICKY_TOP = 22;217 218export function StickyStackCards({219  items = DEFAULT_ITEMS,220  title = "Stacked, not stashed",221  offset = 14,222  scaleStep = 0.05,223  accentColor = "#f472b6",224  height = 380,225  borderRadius = 20,226  lerp = 0.1,227  wheelMultiplier = 1,228  smooth = true,229  className = "",230  style,231}: StickyStackCardsProps) {232  const reduced = usePrefersReducedMotion();233  const viewportRef = React.useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);234  const listRef = React.useRef<HTMLOListElement>(null);235  const cardRefs = React.useRef<(HTMLLIElement | null)[]>([]);236  const listTopRef = React.useRef(0);237  const lastScrollRef = React.useRef(0);238 239  const total = items.length;240  const cardHeight = Math.round(height * 0.6);241  const spacing = Math.round(height * 0.42);242  const slot = cardHeight + spacing;243  const distance = Math.max(1, slot - offset);244 245  const apply = React.useCallback(() => {246    const scroll = lastScrollRef.current;247    for (let i = 0; i < total; i++) {248      const card = cardRefs.current[i];249      if (!card) continue;250      const stickAt = listTopRef.current + i * slot - (STICKY_TOP + i * offset);251      const covered = clamp((scroll - stickAt) / distance, 0, total - 1 - i);252      card.style.setProperty("--mf-ssc-c", covered.toFixed(4));253    }254  }, [total, slot, offset, distance]);255 256  const handleScroll = React.useCallback(257    (state: SmoothScrollState) => {258      lastScrollRef.current = state.scroll;259      apply();260    },261    [apply],262  );263 264  useSmoothScroll(viewportRef, { lerp, wheelMultiplier, smooth: smooth && !reduced, onScroll: handleScroll });265 266  React.useEffect(() => {267    const list = listRef.current;268    if (!list) return;269    const measure = () => {270      listTopRef.current = list.offsetTop;271      apply();272    };273    measure();274    const ro = new ResizeObserver(measure);275    ro.observe(list);276    return () => ro.disconnect();277  }, [apply]);278 279  const vars = {280    "--mf-ssc-h": `${height}px`,281    "--mf-ssc-r": `${borderRadius}px`,282    "--mf-ssc-accent": accentColor,283    "--mf-ssc-step": scaleStep,284    "--mf-ssc-card-h": `${cardHeight}px`,285    "--mf-ssc-spacing": `${spacing}px`,286    "--mf-ssc-top": `${STICKY_TOP}px`,287    "--mf-ssc-offset": `${offset}px`,288    ...style,289  } as React.CSSProperties;290 291  return (292    <div style={vars} className={`${styles.root} ${className}`.trim()}>293      <div ref={viewportRef} className={styles.viewport} tabIndex={0} role="region" aria-label={title}>294        <div className={styles.content}>295          <header className={styles.intro}>296            <span className={styles.kicker}>Sticky Stack</span>297            <h3 className={styles.title}>{title}</h3>298            <p className={styles.subtitle}>Scroll and each card settles on top of the last.</p>299          </header>300          <ol ref={listRef} className={styles.list}>301            {items.map((item, i) => (302              <li303                key={`${item}-${i}`}304                ref={(node) => {305                  cardRefs.current[i] = node;306                }}307                className={styles.card}308                style={{ "--mf-ssc-i": i } as React.CSSProperties}309              >310                <span aria-hidden="true" className={styles.glow} />311                <div className={styles.cardHead}>312                  <span className={styles.index}>{String(i + 1).padStart(2, "0")}</span>313                  <span className={styles.chip}>{`Stage ${i + 1} of ${total}`}</span>314                </div>315                <span className={styles.cardTitle}>{item}</span>316                <span aria-hidden="true" className={styles.chart}>317                  {Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, b) => (318                    <span319                      key={b}320                      className={styles.bar}321                      style={{ height: `${Math.round(22 + rand(i * 31 + b) * 78)}%` }}322                    />323                  ))}324                </span>325              </li>326            ))}327          </ol>328          <p className={styles.outro}>That is the whole stack.</p>329        </div>330      </div>331    </div>332  );333}